{"id":13986,"date":"2024-11-14T12:43:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T12:43:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/?p=13986"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:20:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T15:20:30","slug":"beyond-norms-non-standard-dwellings-in-communist-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/beyond-norms-non-standard-dwellings-in-communist-romania\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond Norms. Non-standard dwellings in Communist Romania"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p>What do an (apparently) interwar modernist apartment block, a semi-rural house with a flower garden, both in Bucharest, and the opulent official residence in Suceava designed by the famous architect couple Nicolae and Maria Porumbescu have in common? They all defy the logic of totalitarian-era housing &ndash; serial, uniform, mass-produced.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Non-standard dwelling in Romania between 1945 and 1989 is little known and a lot more varied than we would believe. There are private dwellings for engineers, doctors and architects, the regime elite&rsquo;s residences, tiny houses yet with their proud own yard, tourist accommodation units or just unique apartment buildings in central locations. Their story is one of unexpected continuity, of architectural and cultural values that both describe and transcend the regime in which they were produced.<\/p>\n<p>This is a <strong>book<\/strong> on drama, subversion and courage, on individuality and solidarity, on architects and their clients, on privilege, exclusion and doing a lot with very little. We travel to Bucharest, to the cities of Cluj, Timi&#537;oara, Craiova, Suceava and to the sea.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the examples are great architecture in their own right: they were created by unknown architects, but also by local 20th century masters: Haralamb (Bubi) Georgescu, the architect couples Porumbescu and Mircea &#537;i Cleopatra Alifanti.<\/p>\n<p>The works are documented through architecture, history and anthropology texts, new and archive pictures, as well as redrawn plans.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t<style type='text\/css'>\n\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\n\t\t}\n\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13986 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><dl class='gallery-item firstgallery'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_8-scaled.jpg'  data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_8'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_8-636x358.jpg\" class=\"attachment-first-gallery size-first-gallery\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_8-636x358.jpg 636w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_8-190x108.jpg 190w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><div class=\"gallery-right\"><dl class='gallery-item secondgallery' >\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-scaled.jpg'  data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_6'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"174\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-174x174.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-right size-gallery-right\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-174x174.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_6-128x128.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item thirdgallery'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-scaled.jpg'  data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_2'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"174\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-174x174.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-right size-gallery-right\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-174x174.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_2-128x128.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a><div class='text-third'>+6<\/div>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><\/div><dl class='gallery-item' style='margin-top:0px;'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-scaled.jpg' style='display:none;' data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_1'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-1024x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-2048x1495.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-820x598.jpg 820w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-174x127.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-793x579.jpg 793w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_1-534x390.jpg 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item' style='margin-top:0px;'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-scaled.jpg' style='display:none;' data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_7'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-1024x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-2048x1495.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-820x598.jpg 820w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-174x127.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-793x579.jpg 793w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_7-534x390.jpg 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item' style='margin-top:0px;'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-scaled.jpg' style='display:none;' data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_5'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-1024x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-2048x1495.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-820x598.jpg 820w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-174x127.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-793x579.jpg 793w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_5-534x390.jpg 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item' style='margin-top:0px;'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-scaled.jpg' style='display:none;' data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_4'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-1024x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-2048x1495.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-820x598.jpg 820w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-174x127.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-793x579.jpg 793w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_4-534x390.jpg 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item' style='margin-top:0px;'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-scaled.jpg' style='display:none;' data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='z_norma_int_r6_3'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-1024x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-1536x1121.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-2048x1495.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-820x598.jpg 820w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-174x127.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-793x579.jpg 793w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/z_norma_int_r6_3-534x390.jpg 534w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item' style='margin-top:0px;'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme.jpg' style='display:none;' data-lightbox='gallery-1' title=''> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"699\" height=\"1020\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme.jpg 699w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme-421x615.jpg 421w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme-87x127.jpg 87w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme-397x579.jpg 397w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/11\/coperta1_carte-Dincolo-de-norme-267x390.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Data:<\/strong><br>\nDimensions:185 x 270 mm<br>\nPage number:&nbsp;224, full colour<br>\nHard cover<br>\nISBN 978-973-0-41107-2<\/p>\n<p><strong>Credits:<\/strong><br>\nEditors: Irina Tulbure, &#536;tefan Ghenciulescu<br>\nAuthors: Irina Tulbure, Laura Popa Florea, Zenaida-Elena Florea, Vlad Olaru, Alexandra Ioana Radu, Amalia Nedelcu Rucsandra Pop, Alexandru Belenyi, Tudor Elian, Vlad Rusu, Laz&#259;r Marian, &#536;tefan Ghenciulescu<br>\nResearch collaborator: Diana Mihnea<br>\nResearch collaborator, redrawn plans: Ruxandra Balcanu<br>\nPhotos: Andreea Cel Mare, Laurian Ghini&#539;oiu, Marius Vasile, Szab&oacute; Tam&aacute;s, Leonid Ela&#537;, the authors, archives<br>\nDesign concept : Radu Manelici<br>\nDesign: Claudia Draghia<br>\nDTP: Ioan Olteanu<br>\nTranslations : Ioana Miruna Voiculescu, Teodor C&#259;linoiu, C&#259;t&#259;lina Fr&acirc;ncu<br>\nZeppelin team: Raluca Mar&#539;i&#537;, Mugur Grosu, C&#259;t&#259;lina Fr&acirc;ncu, Matei Constantinescu<br>\nSpecial thanks: To the dwellers, the architects, their descendants, our partners, to all<br>\nthose whose support, information and openness made this book possible<\/p>\n<p>This project is co-financed by&nbsp;the Administration of the Natural Cultural Fond (AFCN). <em>The project does not necessarily represent the position of The Administration of the National Cultural Fund.&nbsp;AFCN&nbsp;is not responsible for the content of the application or the way the program results can be used. These are entirely the responsibility of the beneficiary of the funding.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This project is supported by the Romanian Order of Architects, from the Architectural Stamp Duty<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"coperta_carte Dincolo de norme\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/coperta_carte-Dincolo-de-norme.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/coperta_carte-Dincolo-de-norme.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/coperta_carte-Dincolo-de-norme.jpg\" alt=\"coperta_carte Dincolo de norme\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What do an (apparently) interwar modernist apartment block, a semi-rural house with a flower garden, both in Bucharest, and the opulent official residence in Suceava designed by the famous architect couple Nicolae and Maria Porumbescu have in common? They all defy the logic of totalitarian-era housing &ndash; serial, uniform, mass-produced.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole","category-shopbooks"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Beyond Norms. Non-standard dwellings in Communist Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A book on drama, subversion and courage, on individuality and solidarity, on architects and their clients, on privilege, exclusion and doing a lot with very little. We travel to Bucharest, to the cities of Cluj, Timi\u0219oara, Craiova, Suceava and to the sea.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/beyond-norms-non-standard-dwellings-in-communist-romania\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beyond Norms. Non-standard dwellings in Communist Romania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A book on drama, subversion and courage, on individuality and solidarity, on architects and their clients, on privilege, exclusion and doing a lot with very little. 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