{"id":13462,"date":"2023-05-18T14:10:05","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T14:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/?p=13462"},"modified":"2023-05-18T14:23:11","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T14:23:11","slug":"interior-design-triggers-rehabilitation-the-block-of-flats-at-1-sf-stefan-square-bucharest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/interior-design-triggers-rehabilitation-the-block-of-flats-at-1-sf-stefan-square-bucharest\/","title":{"rendered":"Interior design triggers rehabilitation. The block of flats at 1, Sf. \u0218tefan Square, Bucharest"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><body><p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The restoration history of the building with few apartments at 1, Sf. &#536;tefan square, <span lang=\"ro-RO\">Bucharest, <\/span>and the remodelling and lay-out of its attic is, in itself, anything but spectacular. <\/span><\/span><!--more--><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Its results are those of a normal course of things, of moderate-budget, not overly complicated, works, which should be done periodically on any building. Yet the frequency with which we encounter, in Bucharest, a coherent restoration of a Modernist building belonging to several owners &ndash; therefore, without the support of city halls, and entailing the initiative and responsible cooperation of a group of inhabitants &ndash; makes such an accomplishment fall under the extra-ordinary, it gathers over 500 likes a day<span lang=\"ro-RO\"><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote1sym\" name=\"sdfootnote1anc\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span> and the admiration of those who know what this adventure, full of bureaucratic and inter-human obstacles, requires.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Text: <strong>Ilinca P&#259;un Constantinescu<\/strong><br>\nPhoto: <strong>Tudor Constantinescu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The Art Deco heritage of Bucharest is quite widespread and rich in typology (public buildings, offices, hotels and residential buildings of varying densities and heights), and it takes extremely varied and playful stylistic shapes. This is because, as Mihaela Criticos<span lang=\"ro-RO\"><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote2sym\" name=\"sdfootnote2anc\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span> puts it, this form of gentle Modernism, at the same time eager for progress and tolerant to tradition, was perhaps the most appropriate for Bucharest in the interwar period. Today&rsquo;s precarious state of this heritage and the small successive individual changes, such as balcony enclosures, roof framing changes, burying the delicate facade ornaments under polystyrene, sometimes render the initial compositions unrecognizable. Of course, degradation in the sense of not having had any renovation since they were built is still an opportunity to see parts of the original finishing and details. But this also falls under the sign of precariousness. In this respect, the newly-launched plastering recipe book of inter-war Bucharest, produced by the Pro Patrimonio foundation<span lang=\"ro-RO\"><a class=\"sdfootnoteanc\" href=\"#sdfootnote3sym\" name=\"sdfootnote3anc\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span>, comes at the right time for the future restorations, and partially replaces a necessary institutional endeavour.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The apartment building in Sf. &#536;tefan Square is a representative of residential typology, a &ldquo;Modernist little block of flats&rdquo;, which articulates the fronts of the Popa Soare St. and of the Sf. &#536;tefan Square in the Jewish Quarter. Set in a minor, yet deep and rather well preserved fabric, from an urbanistic standpoint, the block rests in a small respite provided by the widening of the intersection and by the Sf. &#536;tefan park, and plays well on its role of end-of-perspective as seen from Popa Soare, through the soft monumentality of its symmetrical facade, with its vertical and horizontal play of lines, characteristic of a crystallized Art Deco (as we were to later find out from a brick unveiled during the works, bearing the alleged year of the initial construction site, 1932). A seductive image, which could only captivate us as well, in the autumn of 2013, when we were contacted by the owner of the block&rsquo;s attic, Damiana O&#539;oiu, to remodel this space which functioned as storage, except for some rooms used by the house servants in the past. I remember the disjunction in the building&rsquo;s logic, which I felt when I first climbed to the last floor. The modern facade and the high gables hide a very traditional roof-structure. Inside, you felt in a completely different world, no longer modern. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"SONY DSC\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/02_AB_fatada-nord-vest.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/02_AB_fatada-nord-vest.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/02_AB_fatada-nord-vest.jpg\" alt=\"SONY DSC\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>*<\/em><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><em>The building before rehabilitation<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">It needs to be said that there is a certain fluidity to the spaces of current floors, yet we cannot speak of a spatial Modernist continuum &ndash; as the rooms remain well-delimited, distributed through French windows from a central hallway. And the block, as it happens with most buildings of this type, has very a very clear division between the representative front and the circulation in the back that connects all service spaces, including the attic. In fact, the project&rsquo;s odyssey started with the spatial re-thinking of the attic, and with the proposal to centre the approx. 130 sqm space around a huge library-wall, which would separate the kitchen from the living room. Visual communication between between the spaces is achieved by inserting in the library the windows salvaged from a construction site of our office, then under way at 40, Rodiei St. (1919 social housing). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"SONY DSC\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/03_B_DSC02227.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/03_B_DSC02227.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/03_B_DSC02227.jpg\" alt=\"SONY DSC\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>*<\/em><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><em>The attic before rehabilitation<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Damiana O&#539;oiu owns a few thousand books, she loves Bucharest history and permanently collects antiques from the far corners of the world, which she frequently travels as part of her anthropology research &ndash; so it was only natural that she was happy and quick to receive our proposal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"04_AB_20190521_180456\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/04_AB_20190521_180456.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/04_AB_20190521_180456.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/04_AB_20190521_180456.jpg\" alt=\"04_AB_20190521_180456\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>*<span lang=\"ro-RO\">The attic. The refurbishment is in full process<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">This project option entailed the remodelling of the roof (with small alterations to the framing), the replacement of the wooden structure, which was under-sized an in a poor state, and repositioning it over the walls of the floors below, for reasons of structural continuity. All these required a structural survey of the entire building. At that turning point, our client seized the occasion to use her individual project to trigger some works on the whole construction, and proceeded to convince all the owners that it was the right moment for an outside building site. From that point forward, the project gained another focus for us. Beyond punctual consolidation interventions, the facade restoration project itself required something common sense, theoretically easy to repeat by anyone. But in practice, the beauty of such a building rests with such delicate architectural features, that it can sometimes be overlooked or brutally altered. Therefore, the first step was to clean up the harmful elements of the facade (fortunately, not many), then to identify the valuable elements of architectural language. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"01_A_DSC07304\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/01_A_DSC07304-1.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/01_A_DSC07304-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/01_A_DSC07304-1.jpg\" alt=\"01_A_DSC07304\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>*<\/em><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><em>The building after rehabilitation<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Then came the restoration and the enhancement of the facade elements: the hardware accessories (the staircase stained glass joinery, railings), or the tin ones (rectangular downpipes, tin screens on jambs or flanges), preserving all the grooves, striations, parapet clippings, horizontal and vertical bands and, especially, restoring the stone plaster, observing the rugged and the smooth areas. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\t<style type='text\/css'>\n\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\n\t\t}\n\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-13462 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><dl class='gallery-item firstgallery'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/05_A_DSC07338.jpg'  data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='05_A_DSC07338'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"358\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/05_A_DSC07338-636x358.jpg\" class=\"attachment-first-gallery size-first-gallery\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/05_A_DSC07338-636x358.jpg 636w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/05_A_DSC07338-190x108.jpg 190w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><div class=\"gallery-right\"><dl class='gallery-item secondgallery' >\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358.jpg'  data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='07_A_DSC07358'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"174\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-174x174.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-right size-gallery-right\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-174x174.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/07_A_DSC07358-128x128.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item thirdgallery'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347.jpg'  data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='06_AB_DSC07347'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"174\" height=\"174\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-174x174.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-right size-gallery-right\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-174x174.jpg 174w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/06_AB_DSC07347-128x128.jpg 128w\" \/><\/a><div class='text-third'>+1<\/div>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><\/div><dl class='gallery-item' style='margin-top:0px;'>\n\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376.jpg' style='display:none;' data-lightbox='gallery-1' title='DSC07376'> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-597x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-597x1024.jpg 597w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-175x300.jpg 175w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-768x1318.jpg 768w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-895x1536.jpg 895w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-1194x2048.jpg 1194w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-358x615.jpg 358w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-74x127.jpg 74w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-338x579.jpg 338w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376-227x390.jpg 227w, https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/05\/DSC07376.jpg 1399w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/dt><\/dl>\n        <br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>*<\/em><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><em>The building after rehabilitation. Details<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">If we were to draw a line at the end of the exterior building works, this correct result, which should be &lsquo;natural&rsquo;, comes after a much too difficult journey. Of the six years of work, over four were taken by the approvals and the rehabilitation, while the attic is still under construction. In terms of time, the design took and consumed much less than the entire bureaucratic part, of running to and fro between points A, B, and Z, managing the agreements from all the owners, the cost of the works, convincing third parties. We got ourselves involved in all those things, alongside Damiana O&#539;oiu, more than it falls under the attributions of an architecture office &ndash; from driving neighbors to the notary&rsquo;s office, to periodical journeys throughout the city, to put pressure on the issuing of approvals, to searching the appropriate team of workers and the desperation of the periodical flee of workers, plus the site-related wildcards. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"etaj curent\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/etaj-curent.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/etaj-curent.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/etaj-curent.jpg\" alt=\"etaj curent\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>*<\/em><span lang=\"ro-RO\"><em>Average floor plan<\/em> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">This may seem a Sisyphean road. If it is not, it is first and foremost due to the owners really wanting to restore the building and to call on professionals to do it. Although it had only started from the thought of arranging her own space, our client understood that it was an unrepeatable moment, and she directed her finances and energies to the altruistic gesture of restoring the beauty of a facade. Therefore, the restoration history of the building with few apartments at 1, Sf. &#536;tefan Square, is first and foremost about tenacity: that of the owners, of the constructor, and of the architects.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"DSC07307\" href=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DSC07307.jpg\" data-lightbox=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DSC07307.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/e-zeppelin.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/DSC07307.jpg\" alt=\"DSC07307\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Notes<\/em>:<\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote1anc\" name=\"sdfootnote1sym\">1<\/a> In Bucharest. Modernism Art Deco 1920-1945. Un Ghid vizual de arhitectur&#259;, Asocia&#539;ia Igloo Habitat&amp;Arhitectur&#259;, 2018 and Mihaela Criticos, <i>Art Deco sau modernismul bine temperat., <\/i>Simetria, Bucharest 2010<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote2\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote2anc\" name=\"sdfootnote2sym\">2<\/a> Post by Rezisten&#539;a Urban&#259; \/ Bucure&#537;ti 2.0, Cartierul Evreiesc <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><u><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rezistenta\/posts\/2452147551526161\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rezistenta\/posts\/2452147551526161<\/a><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote3\">\n<p class=\"sdfootnote\"><a class=\"sdfootnotesym\" href=\"#sdfootnote3anc\" name=\"sdfootnote3sym\">3<\/a> Ruxandra Sacali&#537;, <i>Texturi uitate: Bucure&#537;tiul interbelic, Re&#539;etar de tencuieli, <\/i>Pro Patrimonio, Bucharest 2019<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span lang=\"ro-RO\">Info &amp; credits<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Project initiated by Damiana O&#539;oiu, co-owner<br>\nCo-owners and contributors: Andreea &#537;i C&#259;lin Goia, Silvana O&#539;oiu<br>\nConstruction, construction survey: Doru Giuglea<br>\nConstruction year and architect: 1932, Sady Herivan (unconfirmed, ongoing research)<br>\nRestauration, remodeling: Ilinca P&#259;un Constantinescu, Tudor Constantinescu, Ideogram Studio<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The restoration history of the building with few apartments at 1, Sf. &#536;tefan square, Bucharest, and the remodelling and lay-out of its attic is, in itself, anything but spectacular.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articole","category-featuredslider"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Interior design triggers rehabilitation. 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